Volume 9 (2019)
New paths of contact and variation: background and design for a future study of Capeverdean in New England
Fernanda Pratas (Universidade de Lisboa)
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Abstract
The main goal of this
paper is to describe the case of morphosyntactic variation concerning the
markers for the habitual and the progressive in Capeverdean, a Portuguese-based
creole, the mother tongue of virtually all inhabitants of the Republic of Cabo
Verde (around 500,000) and of most Cabo Verdeans living abroad. Then, a line of
future research is proposed that takes a current analysis of this linguistic phenomenon
to a different level, involving a brand-new challenge in terms of approach.
This may be outlined as follows. The current analysis of this case drains into
the proposals that (i) some types of variation may be the result of
underspecification between some (functional) lexical items and the
morphological forms, and that (ii) in Capeverdean, all temporal interpretations
are obtained without dedicated tense morphemes, but rather through a
combination of mood and aspect, pragmatic inferences, and linguistic and
non-linguistic context. Taking (i) and (ii) as the main working hypotheses, it
will then be interesting to study how these properties of Capeverdean behave in
the contact situation it experiences in New England (USA), to where hundreds of
thousands Cabo Verdeans have immigrated since the early 19th
century. More specifically, given the existence of many attested lexical
borrowings, it will be investigated whether these temporal Capeverdean
phenomena are vulnerable to the influence of English.
Keywords: Capeverdean,
linguistic contact, mood and aspect, temporal meaning, micro-variation